In December 2004, Proton advisor and former Prime Minister Mahathir and the then CEO of Proton Tengku Mahaleel decided to buy MV Agusta for RM367.6 million, which represents a 57.75% stake: thus a controlling stake of an Italian motorcycle manufacturer.
Mahathir had always wanted to proved to the Mat Sallehs that we Malaysian Boleh: we are a small developing country who has big heart and big minds; Malaysia may be a small country but it can conquer the capitalist world.
Tengku Mahaleel said at that time that the purchase, similar with its acquisition of Lotus Group International, gave the group the engineering capability to develop a full range of transport products from motorcycles and watercraft to light aircraft and military vehicles.
However, in July 2005 Tengku Mahaleel was ousted as the CEO of Proton.
Khazanah Nasional Bhd, the government investment agency, which owns 42.7% of Proton, through the Proton board, exercised their most important prerogative as an owner – the right to hire and fire; and out goes Tengku Mahaleel.
On November 30, 2005, Proton Chairman Mohammed Azlan Hashim announced the appointment of Perodua Auto Corp executive director Syed Zainal Abidin Syed Mohd Tahir, then 43, as its new managing director.
In December 2005, Proton Holdings announced that it has sold its 57.7% stake in MV Agusta SpA for one Euro (RM4.48) to Gevi SpA, an unknown, smallish investment holding company.
Gevi was to assume Agusta’s “restructured frozen debts”, which amounted to 106.9mil euro (RM478mil) which was the supposedly the reason why Proton decided to sell Agusta.
Mahaleel and Proton advisor Mahathir strongly criticized the Agusta sale and demanded information on why it went ahead, saying their credibility is at stake over the deal.
Proton Chairman Mohammed Azlan Hashim claimed that Agusta failed to deliver the synergies expected.
"It took five months to come to that point and we hired external consultants and lawyers and, looked at the possibility of restructuring Agusta but found out it was not a solution," said Azlan Hashim.
The group exco at that time, which was formed to take over the daily running of Proton after former CEO Tengku Mahaleel left, decided that a detailed review was needed and Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB), along with an Italian law firm, were hired to advise Proton on how to move forward.
CSFB had then done its review of Agusta and what it found was “scary” as it found that the existing business model of Agusta was neither operationally nor financially sustainable.
Proton was told by its newly appointed adviser CSFB that for Agusta to continue surviving, it needed 40 million euros in the near term and up to 66 million euros until Agusta is able to support itself. “This is clearly beyond Proton's means,'' said Azlan.
Another problem the Proton board had to deal with was how to turn around Agusta operationally as the company had lost 120 million euros in the last six years.
Azlan said the only option then left for Proton to extricate itself from Agusta without spending more cash was to sell its stake in Agusta.
The Proton board then asked CSFB to find a buyer before the end of December 2005 so that Proton would not have to pay the 16mil euros debt payment and pour in further funds into Agusta.
Mahathir was extremely upset with Agusta's sales: "The sale of MV Agusta for one euro was based on poor understanding of the automotive industry," Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad said.
“I cannot understand their decision to sell," Mahathir said.
"But if you know the automotive industry, you would know that motorcycle companies have a lot of engineering knowledge. That is why Honda has a 50cc motorcycle. Today you know that Honda is associated with some of the best cars in the world. So, it is possible for motorcycle companies to contribute towards the development of motor cars.”
Dr Mahathir, who is the advisor of Proton, said the decision had led to the Proton board losing the RM500 million paid for the stake in MV Agusta.
Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi defended Proton's decision to sell Agusta at one Euro. "THE E1 (RM4.48) price tag on MV Agusta E Motors SpA was not a result of an error in management," Abdullah said.
Abdullah said that the sale to GEVI SpA from Italy was necessary to allow Proton Holdings Bhd to concentrate on its core business of car manufacture and sale.
The decision to sell Agusta to GEVI SpA was considered necessary because GEVI SpA had good financial standing, allowing it to take over Agusta together with Proton’s debts for the sum of E1. "The decision on the sale by the Proton management was the best choice in the interests of company operations and business," Abdullah said.
Gevi SpA subsequently sold part of its stakes to BMW. BMW Motorrad acquired Husqvarna Motorcycles, which is owned by Agusta, for 90 million euro (RM450 million).
Now we are informed that Harley Davidson Inc has agreed to purchase MV Agusta for US$109 million (RM352 million).
That's a total of RM802 million! Proton sold Agusta for RM4.48 and Gevi sold Agusta for RM802 million! That's truly Malaysia Boleh - the suckered!
Anyway, we must learn to appreciate the Proton board of directors; they had done a good and exceptional job!
And this is the questions Mahathir posed today in his blog:
"Do we need a royal commission to look into this or should the ACA investigate this matter particularly the role of Credit Suisse who was paid a huge consultancy fee to advise Proton's management who executed it.
"Or maybe we do not mind losing RM800 million because we have so much money."
(Source:
chedet.com/)Mahaleel said that the purchase of Agusta’s Husqvarna-brand and its factory by German luxury automobile giant BMW last month was proof that the ‘old’ Proton management had made the right choice.
Mahaleel said nothing had been done to increase the value of Agusta since Proton sold its stake as there were "no sales increase, no new products nor new patents".
“Put it simply, it was worse off when it was sold to BMW and yet they paid 93 million euros... (the present Proton management) on the other hand, we sold the whole thing - three factories, three brands - for just one euro,” lamented Mahaleel today.
(Source:
Malaysiakini)
Cheers to Khazanah under the leadership of Azman Mokhtar; cheers to Proton's Mohd Azlan Hashim and Syed Zainal; Cheers to Malaysia's PM Pak Lah; cheers to Malaysians.